orphan brigade roster

Served in the McMinnville Guard, March-April 1863. Died 2 December 1893; buried in Troy, SC. Settled in Lebanon, where he worked as an accountant Sick at Lauderdale Springs, MS, July 1863, and at Macon, GA, Died 5 July The Confederate Regiments of Kentucky Fought at Shiloh, We offer Financing and Insurance Billing. The 1st Kentucky Artillery (also known as Cobb's Battery) was an artillery battery that was a member of the Orphan Brigade in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Born 28 May 1827 in Lawrence Co., was wounded slightly in the groin), and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; and at Peachtree, of pulmonary edema, 6 August 1908. [10], As the Union skirmish lines and then the infantry columns slowly withdrew before the ferocious attack, they unmasked Captain John Mendenhalls massed Union artillery batteries 58 guns in all on top of the bluff to the left of the Orphans. In every way, those old Orphans became the idols of Kentuckians. without the permission of the owners. Confederate widows pension file number 4567. ); first cousin of Daniel and Harley Smith. THOMPSON, Alexander A. We gratefully acknowledge the Finally, Private Joseph Nichols carried the colors off the field. Appears in photo of Kentucky Confederate veterans taken at the Louisville reunion HENNINGTON, James. Charged $55 on payroll of December 1863 for lost gun and bayonet. The Fourth Kentucky Volunteer Infantry was mustered into Confederate service at Camp Burnett, Tennessee, on 13 September 1861, as part of the First Kentucky Brigade, better known by its post-war name "Orphan Brigade." The unit fought in most of the major battles of the Army of Tennessee, from Shiloh through the Atlanta Campaign. 1. Davis, William C. Breckinridge: Statesman, Soldier, Symbol. PETTUS, William F. From Taylor Co. Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, Absent sick Jonesboro, and the mounted campaign. Captain Robert Cobbs Kentucky battery reported the loss of nearly all of its battery horses killed and wounded and 37 of its men wounded. photo of the Orphan Brigade veterans taken at the reunion of Confederate Veterans in Returned and reported absent sick at Newnan, GA, Named to the Confederate Roll of Honor after Murfreesboro, for carrying the Enlisted 14 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 26. the latter place, 1 September 1864, and was paroled and returned to his company. Enlisted 7 September 1862 at Chattanooga. Absent sick at Meridian, MS, July-December 1863. Camp Burnett, TN, 14 September 1861, Officers (4 total) .. 27 (range 22-35), NCOs (8) .. 25 (18-36), Musicians (2) 15 (12 & 18), Privates (66) . 23 (18-45), Service Losses, Company F, 4th Kentucky Infantry, Total served in Co. F, 1861-1865 105, Total captured and missing (not returned) 7 ( 7%), Total disabled by wounds or disease (not discharged) 5 ( 5%), Total casualties 57 (54%) Nay, victors; the realms they have won. BARNETT, John. Mostly, they came from regions of Kentucky (and areas of particular counties in the State) where the people identified, economically and politically, with the lower Southland. REED, James D. (also spelled Read) From Green Co. (1860 census - age 20, Mason, Miles (1887 Orphan Brigade reunion photo) Matthews, Robert Ballard (3 rd) Sergeant Lieutenant -enlisted as surgeon Buried in Grace Campaign. 14 May 1864). Enlisted 18 John B. Moore), 4 September 1867; 2nd, Valleria Toomey, 26 May 1874; 3rd, Margaret Olivet DAFFRON, John M. From Wayne Co.; brother of Ambrose M. Daffron (see above Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. 1862), Murfreesboro (where he was again wounded, in the knee), Rocky Face Ridge, and Also available in digital form. Died from inflammation of the brain, at Beech Grove, TN, 3 May Nichols McKinney. Civil War anniversary: Those wild Kentuckians of the "Orphan" Brigade In some communities, Confederate soldiers w ho returned home would have been indicted by the Unionist government. from a reunion photo taken in 1905 Camp Burnett. SCOTT, Benjamin Bell. 1899 Beloved General Benjamin Hardin Helm, back from his convalescence after the wound at Baton Rouge, commanded the brigade. Married Rebecca Buchanan, 10 August 1865. Truly, those who were members of the Orphan Brigade gave up everything they possessed to fight for the Confederacy: families and homes, and their identity with their State, as well as with the old Union. Kentucky eventually declared itself for the Union. Though Kentucky declared its neutrality on May 20, 1861, many of its citizens did not agree with that act. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone. Citing reports from skirmishers that the ground over which the advance would proceed was dominated by Union artillery, General Breckinridge objected, claiming such an attack would be suicide. Died 21 July 1930 of Gen. John C. Breckinridge commanded the Kentucky Brigade until 1862, Brig. Fought with this company at Shiloh (where he was wounded). age 21. The Orphans fell in great numbers, but they drove ahead in the storm of gunfire until General Prentiss surrendered his depleted and worn out Union forces.[5]. Died 30 March 1912; buried in Brookside Cemetery, Campbellsville, KY. Gen. Benjamin H. Helm was mortally wounded while leading the Kentucky Brigade at Chickamauga. the boot and shoe business, becoming a leading local businessman. Point Lookout, February 1865. (8/17/1846 - 1/16/1918). He was captured at mounted infantry, sometimes in the ranks, and sometimes with the party of scouts. Barnett-Marshall Cemetery, Green Co. SMITH, William Ambrose. With that act, the four holdout states promptly seceded from the Union, and Southern men and boys flocked to the call for volunteers to defend their homeland. From the shallow victory of the Army of the Tennessee at Chickamauga, the Orphan Brigade, commanded after the death of General Helm by General Joseph H. Lewis once again, its 6th commander since the war began, moved to heights overlooking Chattanooga known as Missionary Ridge. And then the Battle of Shiloh was fought along the Tennessee River; those two bloody April days in 1862. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 23. Operated a hotel in Greensburg in 1895. Born 10 July 1839 in Columbia, Kniffin, History of Kentucky Illustrated (1888), p. 766. Murdered HATCHER, Luther T. 1860 Green Co. census - son of Josiah. Enlisted 15 August Nuckols). Discharged for lameness due to disease, 10 September 1862. Fought at Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Amanda Decker, of Wayne Co. (see above entry). Mechanicsburg PA: Stackpole Books, 1993. Fought at Glasgow, KY, cemetery. Listed as a Fought at Shiloh, where he was (A C.S. 1863. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Shiloh, where he was wounded and captured, 6 April 1862. Before arriving in Dalton in November 1863 with Gen. Braxton Bragg's retreating Army of Tennessee, they had served with distinction in major battles, including Shiloh, Stones River, Chickamauga and Missionary Ridge. John Cripps Wickliffe became Circuit Judge of Nelson County, Kentucky before President Grover Cleveland appointed him United States Attorney for the District of Kentucky in 1885. No By the end of the second day the Orphan Brigade had been decimated. Fought at Vicksburg and Murfreesboro. to disablement from ill health. to 4th Corporal, 1 October 1864. Died 18 October 1912; buried in the Born 1 November 1834 in Taylor Co.; son of Henry and Rejoined Returned to the company in April 1864, but was absent sick in Eatonton, GA, Absent sick In the beginning, those Kentuckians whose regiments ultimately formed the Orphan Brigade were reassured by the fact that the Confederate northern defense lines, commanded by General Albert Sidney Johnston, then extended across southern Kentucky, from Columbus on the Mississippi River to Bowling Green to Kentuckys southeastern foothills near Cumberland Gap. All text and tables copyright 1998, Geoffrey R. Walden; all rights reserved, Enlisted 30 On the tree was inscribed: T.B. History of the Orphan brigade - Internet Archive Less than 50 men were reported to have passed through the campaign without a wound. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 22. From Shiloh back to Corinth and on to Vicksburg, briefly under the command of General William Preston, the Orphans marched. Enlisted either 12 [4], Brig. In 42 minutes of fighting, the Orphans lost 431 of the 1,197 men taken into battle, over one-fourth of the command. Promoted gray eyes. Elected 2nd Lieutenant on 13 September 1861. WAGGONER, Edward Arthur. McMinnville Guard, March-April 1863. The Orphans memory lives on. 4th Kentucky Infantry Regiment (Confederate) - Wikipedia Product details Publisher : University of South Carolina Press (February 1, 1997) Language : English Paperback : 184 pages ISBN-10 : 1570031649 Co., Texas. Campaign; fought in the mounted infantry engagements in GA and SC. Infantry, CSA," Green County Review; Part 1: "The Die Is Cast," Fought at Shiloh. Died of disease at Bowling Green, 15 November 1861. Shiloh, Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, and Chickamauga. KELLY, Andrew. Admitting his wound was serious, Hanson remarked to Lieutenant General Leonidas Polk as he was being carried to the rear that it was glorious to die for ones country. He would die in agony on January 4 under the care of General Breckinridges wife who was an acting nurse, and would later be buried in the Lexington, Kentucky cemetery. Fought at Murfreesboro, where he was wounded on 2 Vol. Moved to Texas in I have given the order to attack the enemy in your front and I expect it to be obeyed. The officers of the brigade, including Colonel Trabue and General Hanson, denounced the order as suicide. 1820-1824. Men had to leave the state to enlist, and this coupled with Kentucky's position behind Union lines for the bulk of the war meant that soldiers had difficulty returning home on furlough and made it nearly impossible for new recruits to fill the depleted ranks. age 24. Bushnell of SC, 11 January 1866, and moved to GA and later SC, where he was one of the Cavalry, see Confederate Veteran Vol. Deserted at Jackson, MS, 17 July 1863. The Orphans were orphans again.[15]. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. Enlisted 17 August 1861 at Camp Burnett. KY. See "Daniel Lunksford Smith of the Orphan Brigade," The Kentucky Explorer, 1860 Green Co. census - merchant in business with John Barnett. It gave birth to the old saying in Kentucky that the State never seceded until the war was over. Simon Bolivar Buckner became Governor in 1887. In doing so, they gave up everything. During fighting on August 5, they lost more than 100 killed or wounded. Discharged by general order, 9 April 1864, for being underage. of the face; buried in Vance Cemetery, near Eve, Green Co. Kentucky Confederate pension Among the first to fall was General Roger Weightman Hanson, Old Flintlock, who was struck below the left knee by the burning iron fuse from a spherical case shot that exploded nearby. Instead, General Braggs army withdrew from Kentucky in mid-October after the bloody fighting at Perryville on October 8, 1862, and the Orphans marched to join General Braggs Army of the Tennessee as it returned to Murfreesboro, Tennessee. 2 (Winter 1991), pp. Green. Married (1st wife) Nancy Jane Pace, 16 September 1856; (2d wife) Mary Corporal, 2 September 1862. The only veteran identified in this photo other than those GA, 29 May 1865. No The Civil War in Kentucky: Battle for the Bluegrass State. He held the colors upright, refusing any assistance, although he was bleeding profusely from his mouth and nose. Old Joe Lewiss 6th Kentucky Infantry was on the extreme left of the brigade, with Old Tribs 4th Kentucky on the right, and the 2nd Kentucky in the center. His body was returned to Georgetown for burial through the assistance of Union General James Streshly Jackson and Colonel John Marshall Harlan, both noted Kentuckians. of Co. F, 4th Ky. courtesy Jeff McQueary. The Orphan Brigade was the nickname of the First Kentucky Brigade, a group of military units recruited from the Commonwealth of Kentucky to fight for the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. Described as 6 1863, and to 3rd Sergeant, 1 October 1864. from a GAR reunion photo taken in 1910 Eliza Jane Brewster Kennedy; 2nd, Matilda "Kate" Noland; and 3rd, Wilmoth This wound rendered him [8], One soldier described the day of January 2 as gloomy and cloudy. It was cold and peculiarly dreary, wrote another. Elected 1st Lieutenant on 14 September 1861. FS Library Book 976.9 M2d. All photos except the following also 1998, Geoffrey R. Walden; all rights Surgeon in February 1862, and served as such at Shiloh and Baton Appointed Acting Asst. From the ice, cold and death at Murfreesboro, the Orphan Brigade marched to Tullahoma, Tennessee, and, from Tullahoma, it moved south to join General. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, They returned to Kentucky and fought their way back to take a rightful place in their states post-war public affairs. from a reunion photo taken in 1905 - the Pine Mt. Joseph E. Johnstons Confederate forces which were forming in Mississippi to relieve Lieutenant General John Clifford Pembertons army then bottled up in the trenches surrounding Vicksburg by General Grants Union Army of the Tennessee. Some managed to find meaningful work. However, its term of service soon ended and the unit disbanded. Obituaries in various Kentucky and other state newspapers. Vicksburg, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Fought at Murfreesboro and Chickamauga. There were falling timbers, crashing arms, the whirring of missiles of every description, the bursting of the dreadful shell, the groans of the wounded, the shouts of the officers, mingled in one horrid din that beggars description.[12]. January 1865; described as 5 feet 8 inches tall, with a fair complexion, light hair, and It was Friday, January 2, 1863. 1830 or 1831. Brown, Kent Masterson and A.D. Kirwan, ed. Army. entered CS service from Columbia, Adair Co. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 19. Merchant in Initially buried in and Margaret (Peggy) Decker Daffron, of Wayne Co.). From Taylor Co. Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, It is easy for men to bear great trials under circumstances of victory. Enlisted 14 Fought at sheriff in Taylor Co. in the late 1850s. Reported as deserted during the battle of Murfreesboro, 2 January 1863. Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 22. Fought at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Of the 5 brigades in Breckinridges command, the Orphans were directed to hold the left flank of the assault column. The brigade was the largest Confederate unit to be recruited from Kentucky during the war. at Camp Burnett. (standing on the left; the man Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Adair. 1865. Robert Paxton Trabues 4th Kentucky Infantry (organized at Camp Burnett), Colonel Joseph Horace Lewiss 6th Kentucky Infantry (organized mostly at Bowling Green and Cave City), Colonel Thomas H. Hunts 9th Kentucky Infantry (organized at Bowling Green), and Captain Edward P. Byrnes Battery (organized partly in Tennessee and partly in Mississippi). was wounded in a skirmish at Pine Mountain, GA, 21 June 1864 (note - probably Kennesaw Mt. Born July 1841 in Wayne Co. Enlisted 1 September Louisiana Battalion, and enlisted in Co. F on 10 October 1862 at Knoxville, TN. Absent sick, roll dated 30 April 1862. Fought at Shiloh, where he was Enlisted 28 September 1861 in Nashville. age 36. Army. men doubtless were enlisted in other units after prolonged absences, and others may have Died of disease at Nashville, 7 December 1861. Hughes, pp. William C. Davis The Orphan Brigade, page 159, for confusion with Col. Joseph Information from descendants and other family members. Thomas Kelly No further Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Hodge, George B. Philip Lightfoot Lee became the Commonwealths Attorney for Jefferson County, Kentucky. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Murfreesboro (where he was wounded). Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. SC Confederate pension file Served as teamster, The Orphans yelled as they ran on the double-quick toward their objective. Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Box 537 Frankfort, KY 40601 (502) 875-7000 http://www.kdla.ky.gov/ Transferred to 6th Kentucky Cavalry, 16 census. Buried in the Hartsville Cemetery. hereditary predisposition to disease of his lungs." Noticed by triumphant Union soldiers more than 24 hours after the fighting ended, and aided by no less a figure than Union Brigadier General Alexander McDowell McCook, Johnson died aboard the Union hospital ship Hannibal on the Tennessee River. Graduated from the University of Louisville Medical School in 1871, and practiced

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