compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization

0000014400 00000 n This colony is self-governed and does not have heavy taxes like England. (credit: Project Gutenberg). But contrary to the Spanish situation, in the British sector the "mestizaje" was very low or non-existent. French and Dutch colonization patterns Core historical themes Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. 0000001642 00000 n 2016).pdf, 9 To show willingness to spend time with a dying patient and encourage, Q4C 71 Explain the principle of operation of a biased differential relay What, Id 64 See Ganzini et al supra note 51 see also Lee Tolle supra note 51 268 69, Which band includes Anthony Kiedis 1 The Monkees 2 Black Flag 3 Journey 4 Red, Which of the following demonstrates how the lives of black men and women changed in the 1660s, especially in Virginia and Barbados? . How did French and Dutch settlements compare to the Spanish colonies Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers | ipl.org We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 0000019058 00000 n conditions. Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers. These conditions were natural and mostly subject to circumstances and conditions that were unchangeable. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. However, they all had the same view when it came to intermarriage between the natives and the locals. The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. Period 2: 1607-1754 - Weebly Columbuss diary represents the ethnocentrism european explorers felt towards the indigenous people. The economies of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies were different from each other based on geography. Compare And Contrast English And Spanish Colonization Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver. By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. What were some of the differences and similarities between French They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. How far away from Earth is our closest star? However, the effort to canonize Tekakwitha faltered when leaders of the Church balked at elevating a savage to such a high status; she was eventually canonized in 2012. Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. The French would give the Indians different things. Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. Two of the main revolutions were the French Revolution and the Latin American Revolution. Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. Ramn Pan focused on the religion of the Native Americans., The Spanish missionaries viewed them as agnostics to be converted to Christianity. There was commerce to be taxed. 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? Success was short-lived, however. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. As new settlers arrived, the colony of New Netherland stretched farther to the north and the west ([link]). Moreover, the Spanish and French settlers tried to displace Indians beliefs through converting them into Christianity. Journal of Indian Law and Society on LinkedIn: The Adivasi Question It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. 0000028605 00000 n However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. British brought the geographic and political units formerly under their supervision, including dominions, colonies, and dependencies. He also defended New Amsterdam from Indian attacks by ordering African slaves to build a protective wall on the citys northeastern border, giving present-day Wall Street its name ([link]). In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. Albany, Posted 3 months ago. Spanish Exploration and Colonization | Encyclopedia.com The Dutch, French, English, Spanish and anyone else who came carried guns, which are difficult to resist. 0000025473 00000 n Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. A Dutch merchant company chartered in 1602 to carry on trade with Africa, the West Indies, North and South America, and Australia. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation Socially the English colonists were similar by the means that they shared an English heritage but differed greatly in lifestyle, politically and economically the colonies had many differences. All rights reserved. Find the lesson summary on Spanish colonization and print it out. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. 0000002015 00000 n Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. Lay them side by side and the similarities will become apparent. was the hudson bay company and hudson bay named after Henry Hudson?? Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Other colonies included Martinique, which is still a French territory today. However, Pennsylvanians still have the rights of an England citizen, such as the right to petition to the king and trial by jury. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? 1. Compare and contrast Spanish, French, Dutch, and British methods of New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. In a joint stock company, the small investments of many owners are combined to create the capital needed to create the initial organization. Section Summary. While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. There were taxes to pay and to avoid. Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. 0000001414 00000 n Although France sought an extensive colonial empire in Asia, its defeat in the Napoleonic Wars left it with just a handful of Asian territories. colonization: | Infoplease Both the Spanish and English alienated the Native Americans and treated them poorly., In 1492, Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, initiated colonization by Europe in the New World when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish. The French had a good relationship with the, Native Americans, they respected each other. To protect these missions, the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. how did the french settlers approach colonization in the new world Direct link to ChristianP's post Which 3 present-day citie, Posted 2 years ago. Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, Volume 8, Number 2: Beyond Comparison: Japan and Its Colonial Empire in Transimperial Relations Nov 2019 Abstract: With the onset of the Great Depression in 1929 and the 1931 Manchurian Incident, Japanese intellectuals and business leaders appealed to the language of self-determination and . In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison Essay Example The first part will. Settlers law and were loyal to the king. In addition, the soil is fruitful and has plentiful natural resources ideal for farming and other businesses which will undoubtedly be bought for costly prices., Caribbean Encounters: Spanish vs. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 0000027586 00000 n This money, in turn, was often put to good use by the recipient nations, helping to build their economies. 0000001621 00000 n The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations. Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. England began sailing the around the world, eventually colonies in far-flung places and there were many motivations for the upcoming trend at that time. Something that the French and Dutch colonies had in common was the fur trade. All societies, states and companies tried to build domination on their weaker neighbors or opponents. In 1607, the English started their colonization in Jamestown, Virginia hoping . European colonization of the Americas started with the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. New York City, NY. Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. Direct link to Yuliannis's post Bueno. Direct link to David Alexander's post There was money to be mad, Posted a month ago. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. The Dutch West India Company found the business of colonization in New Netherland to be expensive. Colonization of North America - BohatALA The Spanish were centered more towards Florida, and the Southwest, while the Dutch were further North, around what is now New York. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. The Dutch Republic emerged as a major commercial center in the 1600s. Or the sick man himself, sometimes, will have dreamed that he must die unless the whole country shall play crosse for his health; and, no matter how little may be his credit, you will see then in a beautiful field, Village contending against Village, as to who will play crosse the better, and betting against one another Beaver robes and Porcelain collars, so as to excite greater interest. Still the New England and Chesapeake settlers had one thing in common, one thing that was applicable to most colonizers of the new world. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. This problem has been solved! Rolling over the map reveals relevant historical details, such as street names, the identities of certain buildings and businesses, and the names of residents of the houses (when known). The rise in power of the Ottoman Turks and the decline of the Mongol Empire disrupted traditional trade routes. All four empires colonized for a number of reasons. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. 0000025931 00000 n What were the results of each effort? Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. Ramn Pan and Bartolom de las Casas were Spanish friars who traveled to the new world and had different depictions of and encounters with the Native Americans. The Impact of Colonization - U.S. History - University of Hawaii Consumer behavior was affected by the fact that incomes were rising, and commodity prices were, True or False In Mesoamerica's warm and fertile Gulf coast, maize could sometimes be harvested twice in a year: Many political leaders and non-elite citizens believed Thomas Jefferson embraced the, In which of the following seventeenth-century wars did New England Puritans call themselves the "Sword of the Lord as they mounted an attack on Native Americans? Motivations for Colonization - National Geographic Society How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. Spanish, French and Dutch colonies - Essay Typing All began colonizing to make empires for their country. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. The Algonquian, in turn, tolerated the French because the colonists supplied them with firearms for their ongoing war with the Iroquois. Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. They settled the colony of Jamestown. Britain encouraged these settlements, benefiting from the vast array of raw materials the colonies found and cultivated. In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. and why did they allow them to stay? Social: slaves made up a lot of population, both shipped in african slaves. The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. 0000019844 00000 n . spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. They established large farms, mines, and big cities. 0000030683 00000 n French colonizers pressured the native inhabitants of New France to convert, but they virtually never saw native peoples as their equals. The English colonization is quite different from Spanish Colonization through motivation, settlement and relations with Native Americans, and Economic and Political Changes. Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. US History Chapter 3 Critical Thinking Questions Flashcards During this time period, there were several revolutions that occurred throughout the developing world. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization, As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The way that the English colonies differed from the Spanish colonies was that the English colonies weren't being funded by their home country. 2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed.

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