what is the texture of the nutcracker

Then the Nutcracker summons his old guard, and fights the King of the Mice. Hoffmann fantasy story The Nutcracker and the Mouse King, about a girl who befriends a nutcracker that comes to life on Christmas Eve and wages a battle against the evil Mouse King. Hoffmann was set to music by Tchaikovsky and originally choreographed by Marius Petipa. Eventually staged in Moscows Bolshoi Theatre in 1877, where it was hobbled with mediocre choreography and indifferently danced, its music nonetheless stood head and shoulders above the usual run of ballet scores. It is a Russian dance featuring squat-kicks and an energetic rhythm. The full score and the composer's simplified piano arrangement of The Nutcracker were published in volumes 13 (1955) and 54 (1954) respectively of Tchaikovsky's Complete Collected Works, edited by V. D. Vasilyev. I want to pass on to you some ideas for the ballet, which do not fit in with Petipa's scheme. Tchaikovsky's score, however, was met with more enthusiasm. The celesta was used to evoke the sound of the Sugar Plum Fairy. Allegretto, 10. The story of The Nutcracker is loosely based on the E.T.A. The Nutcracker is a classic Christmas tale first adapted by Alexandre Dumas from E.T.A. Updates? The ballet is called "The Nutcracker" because Clara's adventure starts with her gift of a nutcracker. The prince demonstrates for the Sugar Plum Fairy how he had conquered the mouse king as the Nutcracker and was restored to his princely form. 71a 8. The largest German producer of traditional nutcrackers is Steinbach. 1, composed in 1879. Chapter 46 - Listening Guide Quiz 38: Tchaikovsky: The Nutcracker Here, the brass take the back seat. During the Christmas season, the poor could celebrate their hard year of work by having the nutcrackers break nuts at their command a satisfactory act of political subversion. KS2: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - The Nutcracker - Waltz of the Flowers On the same day he wrote to Praskovya Tchaikovskaya: "Work is proceeding intensively, and I'm glad that my travels are over" [37]. This song is part of the celebration to welcome the prince back to the Land of Sweets. The ballet is infinitely worse than "The Sleeping Beauty"of this I'm sure. The clock strikes midnight. Just as The Mouse King is about to defeat The Nutcracker, Clara throws her slipper at him. Indeed, he omitted the battle scene between the mice and toys, and start of the second scene of Act Idepicting the forest at nightand instead the composer went on to the Waltz of the Snowflakes. Petipa had fallen ill, and the choreography was instead devised by his less-inspired assistant. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Clara gets a beautiful nutcracker in the shape of a soldier, which makes her brother jealous -- he thinks it nicer than his gift! On 17/29 June, Tchaikovsky wrote to his brother Modest: "It is also good for me here, but work isn't going as quickly now as at first. Another orchestral colour unfamiliar to Tchaikovskys audience was the purring of flutter-tongued flutes, a technique he had recently learned from a flautist who had once been his harmony student: he used this sound to depict the cascading river of Rose essence which greets the arrival of Clara and her Nutcracker prince in Act II. The wealthy Stahlbaum family, including daughter Clara and son Fritz, is having a Christmas party in their beautifully decorated mansion. If youre wondering, that instrument is a celesta a relative of a piano where the hammers, instead of hitting strings, hit metal plates, like a metal xylophone. Marche. The toy soldiers Drosselmeyer had gifted to Clara and Fritz were also life-sized and were now fighting the mice. The original story was more dark and disturbing, with choreographer Marius Petipa deciding to take a lighter approach to Clara's Christmastime dream when adapting it for the stage. In the divertissement, Tchaikovsky used dances that were originally written for Act I. (LogOut/ Stephanie has taught studio art and art history classes to audiences of all ages. The mouse king and the nutcracker face each other, but the mouse king is stronger. The celesta produces a tinkling sound that gives "The Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy" its distinct sound. Heinrich Hoffmann, best known as the creator of the children's book "Der Struwwelpeter" (Shaggy Peter), also wrote his own version of E.T.A Hoffmann's story. No sooner had the ink dried than he received news that his beloved sister, Sasha, had died. Clara and Fritz are put to bed. Join us and enjoy the magic of the season! Tchaikovsky had used the glockenspiel in his still little-known Orchestral Suite No. Art, Music, and Architecture Around the World, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, What is Dubstep Music? 71 ( TH 14 ; W 14), is a fairy ballet in 2 acts and 3 scenes, written and orchestrated by Tchaikovsky between February 1891 and April 1892. 71a 3. "The first theme" in the overture, Scott Speck said, "is light and perky and it really evokes the character of a music box and the kind of thing you'd hear if you wound up a music box." The Nutcracker opened in Saint Petersburg Russia in 1892. You really have to be in the theater to get the full experience of the work, but the music to this ballet holds very strongly on its own, often performed in a reduced version as The Nutcracker Ballet Suite, which contains excerpts of the full ballet music, but re-tailored to better fit a concert program. Learn about "The Nutcracker" ballet and its music and story. Remember those fanciful Russian, Chinese and Arabian characters in the Land of Sweets? Just as it appears that the Nutcracker is about to be overwhelmed, Clara throws her slipper at the King of the Mice, and kills him. The story of The Nutcracker is loosely based on the E.T.A. 17 chapters | The Nutcracker - Presented by Texture Ballet School In 1891, the director of a theater in Moscow commissioned Russian composer Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) to write music for a Christmas ballet. The Nutcracker () [1], Op. The ballet was inspired by "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King," published in 1815 by the German author E.T.A. Act II. Like Handel's Messiah, it has long enjoyed a place of de facto holiday tradition throughout the Western world. The tool is designed to crack open all sorts of nuts, and usually resembles a pair of pliers. The Nutcracker Ballet Music & Summary - Study.com On 22 January/3 February 1891, Tchaikovsky wrote to his brother Anatoly: "At the end of the week I shall be going to Saint Petersburg for final discussions with the director about the opera [Iolanta] and the ballet" [10]. Together they travel to the land of snow and the two dance together as snow falls all around them. The instrumentation features a tambourine with the strings and woodwinds that enlivens the rhythm and orchestral sound. Tchaikovsky probably wouldn't have believed that his ballet would one day become an international success, and sadly he did not live long enough to find out. Led by the nutcracker, they battle the mice. After this he wrote: "Return to No. Clara picks up the broken Nutcracker and cradles it in her arms., singing it a lullaby, while the boys tease her. He composed during the Romantic Period and is best known for his composition of The Nutcracker and Swan Lake. Some critics found the choreography chaotic and the performances inconsistent. This work was carried out at the end of August 1892 [47]. Relieved of this immediate burden, Tchaikovsky fulfilled his tour (obliged by having already spent a good part of a generous advance). MUS 110 Ch 42 Listening Study Guide: LG 31 Tchaikovsky: The Nutcracker To console them, Drosselmeyer gives them a huge Nutcracker in the form of a soldier, which enchants Clara. 7. Tchaikovsky - "The Nutcracker" Suite, Op. 71a | asiyclassical The story was based on a children's fairy tale by E. T. A. Hoffmann, adapted by Alexandre Dumas . The March in which the glockenspiel appears anticipates Nutcrackers soundworld, including the celebrated Dance of the Sugar-Plum Fairy. A general dance follows, which is interrupted by the arrival of Councillor Drosselmeyer, who is Clara's godfather. A one-time diplomat, Vsevolozhsky had developed his love for French culture (shared by Tchaikovsky) and particularly ballet while posted in Paris. I think that by the time I leave a considerable part of the first act will have been done" [22]. It is not possible to establish the exact date on which work on the sketches was begun. Swan Lake: the story behind Tchaikovsky's great ballet score, The best (and worst) recordings of Tchaikovsky's Romeo and Juliet. Together they travel to mystical lands while battling the mouse king. Hoffmann, and an interpretation of Hoffman's story written by Alexandre Dumas. The titles of numbers in French (italic type) and Russian (Cyrillic) are taken from the published score, with English translations added in bold type. The date at the start of the fair copy of the Suite reads: "8 Feb. 1892 [O.S. Clara bursts into tears. When the young Claras eccentric godfather, Drosselmeyer, drops in bearing gifts, it is clear this will be a Christmas like no other. 8 in C minor (Pathetique), 9. On 3/15 April, Tchaikovsky wrote from Rouen to Ivan Vsevolozhsky: "As I expected, during my three weeks in Paris, it goes without saying that I could not write a single note. The Nutcracker was first performed in Russia in 1892. ], Maydanovo". In a letter to Pyotr Jurgenson of 25 January/6 February 1892 from Saint Petersburg, the composer reported: "I want to catch up with orchestrating some numbers from the new ballet, which I've promised will be played at a local Musical Society concert on 29 February" [O.S.] The Story Behind Tchaikovsky's 'Nutcracker Suite' - uDiscover Music - Definition & Texture, Operetta: Definition, Composers & Famous Examples, Camelot the Musical: Synopsis, Characters & Songs, The Nutcracker Ballet: Composer, Music & Story, Intertextuality in Music: Definition & Examples, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov: Flight of the Bumblebee & Scheherazade, Art & Architecture of the Ancient Middle East, Ancient South American Art & Architecture, Introduction to Textiles & the Textile Industry, DSST Art of the Western World: Study Guide & Test Prep, High School Liberal Arts & Sciences: Help & Review, World Music & Art Lesson Plans & Activities, UExcel Introduction to Philosophy: Study Guide & Test Prep, Humanities 201: Critical Thinking & Analysis, NES Music - WEST (504): Practice & Study Guide, The Nutcracker Lesson for Kids: Story & Ballet, Contemporary African Architecture: Examples & Trends, North African Architecture: History & Examples, West African Architecture: History & Examples, Space Frame: Definition, Structures & Design, Thin Shell Concrete: Structures & Construction, Urban Renewal: Definition, Projects & Strategy, Hundertwasser: House, Architecture & Buildings, Pope Gregory XIII: Accomplishments & Legacy, Pope Gregory XVI: Biography & Accomplishments, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Clara's father, Hans Stahlbaum, the town's mayor, Clara's godfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, who gifts her the nutcracker for Christmas, Sugar Plum Fairy, watches over the Land of the Sweets in the prince's absence. The carved nutcrackers are then painted. Tchaikovsky certainly admired the dark fantasy of Hoffmanns original, and may have been disappointed by Dumass tamer version. Corrections? He had been turned into a nutcracker by the evil Mouse King, and only by the King's death could the Nutcracker regain his human form. No! Listen for the very rhythmic, punctuated, maybe angular feel of the main A theme. She serves on the music faculty of Metropolitan State University of Denver and gives pre-performance talks for Opera Colorado and the Colorado Symphony Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. 23 in A, I.Allegro. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Russian Dance (Trepak). By the 1700s, Austrian, Italian and Swiss carvers were making animal and human-shaped nutcrackers. Tchaikovsky stayed in Saint Petersburg until 11/23 February, where, evidently, he received the choreographer Marius Petipa's manuscript plan of the first act of the ballet, which was dated "5 February 1891" [O.S.] "Waltz of the Flowers" is another relatively high tempo song, played in tempo di valse, meaning waltz tempo. Fabric Nutcracker Christmas Tree Ornament Red/Gold - Wondershop 71 ( TH 14 ; W 14), is a fairy ballet in 2 acts and 3 scenes, written and orchestrated by Tchaikovsky between February 1891 and April 1892. Un-scientifically, The 1812 Overture and The Nutcracker ballet music probably hold 2 of the top 5 of this measure (at least on a highlights from basis). As the grand finale, a regal cavalier dances with the Sugar Plum Fairy. Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker is based on the short story by ETA Hoffman called "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King." The Nutcracker - Tchaikovsky Research Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Rule of Three Part 2 - Orchestrating The Nutcracker Inspired by a discovery he made in Paris, he wrote to his publisher about a new orchestral instrument, something between a small piano and a glockenspiel with a divinely marvellous sound It is called the Celesta Mustel and it costs 1,200 francs I would like to ask you to order this instrument. Clara's godfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, arrives late to the party. The Nutcracker by Tchaikovsky is based on the version of Dumas. Drosselmeyer also gives Clara a nutcracker. Before his departure he received a letter written by Ivan Vsevolozhsky, dated 15/27 February: "I hope to see you in Saint Petersburg before your departure for America. Tchaikovsky's original score contains an overture and 15 numbers. According to Britannica, the plot is loosely based off "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King," a fantasy story written by E.T.A. The nutcracker quickly becomes a main character in the ballet. According to Britannica, the plot is loosely based off "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King," a fantasy story written by E.T.A. The date "Rouen, 12 April" was also written by Tchaikovsky on the choreographer's manuscript plan of Act II. The sequence of sketches in Act II indicates that the composer adhered to Marius Petipa's plan. By baring their teeth, they were to protect homes by warding off evil spirits. She has an undergraduate degree from Penn State University in Animal Bioscience, a master's degree from Arcadia University in Secondary Education, and is currently pursuing her second master's degree in Curriculum and Instruction from Gannon University. Tchaikovsky was one of the first composers to use the celesta, a bell-piano, in his music. The company develops new collectible models every year, and Darth Vader is among the 350 figures they have on offer. 88, No. Set to Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn's jazzy interpretation of Tchaikovsky's iconic score, The Nutcracker Suite is the largest work Dorrance's . This cheerful ornament inspired by the classic holiday story features the Nutcracker's face complete with mustache, while his tall red soldier's hat features delicate gold embroidery for that classic Christmas feel you love. The principal soloists were Valentina Kudryavtseva (Clara), Yefim Yefimov (Nutcracker) and Aleksey Bulgakov (Drosselmeyer). - Definition & Examples, The Four Seasons by Vivaldi: Analysis & Structure, What is Contrapuntal Music? Trepak (The Nutcracker) - Wikipedia here he employed an authentic folk song [42]. The Nutcracker Ballet is a famous and colorful Christmas ballet based on 'The Nutcracker and the Mouse King,' a story in a book of fairy tales written by German author E. T. A. Hoffman in 1816 . It is made up of "The March", "Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy", "Russian Dance", "Arabian Dance", "Chinese Dance", "Dance of the Reed Flutes", and "Waltz of the Flowers". In the Ukrainian language the trepak is known as tropak (or tripak).. 71a, 5. At the head of the opening Scene (Act II, No. "The Nutcracker Suite" is a compilation of several songs. Nutcracker was based on the Alexandre Dumas translation of a Hoffmann tale, in which a little girl comes to the aid of her Christmas gift (a magical nutcracker in the . Its upbeat tempo accompanies the dance of the toy soldiers gifted to Fritz and Clara at the beginning of the ballet. The family business in Seiffen is now being run by the eighth generation of Fchtners. The story was based on a children's fairy tale by E. T. A. Hoffmann, adapted by Alexandre Dumas. Beside one of the sketches for No. Not only is his hair thinning and turning silver as snow, not only are his teeth falling out and refusing to chew food, not only are his eyes weakening and becoming easily tired, not only are his feet starting to drag rather than walkbut his singular remaining faculty is starting to fade and disappear. A decorative version portrays a person whose mouth forms the jaws of the nutcracker. The celestas (below) advantage over the glockenspiel was its ability to create through its keyboard the effect of a splashing fountain, as required by Petipa to accompany the Sugar-Plum Fairy. The Nutcracker () [1], Op. First performance: 19 March 1892, St. Petersburg, Russia. You will lose nothing on it you will sell it to the directorate of the Theatres, when they need it for the ballet. He begged his publisher to keep the celesta a secret, for I am afraid that Rimsky-Korsakov and Glazunov will get wind of it and use its unusual effects sooner than me. Ballet, Classical Music, Music Appreciation, Romantic era, Tchaikovsky. This was confounded by Petipa, who suddenly insisted that the sequence be replaced by solos and variations for the Mariinskys principal adult dancers. The Nutcracker Suite, Op. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Despite the failure of its initial performance, The Nutcracker has become the most frequently performed of all ballets and has served as an introduction to classical music for many young people. The principal performers were: Stanislava Belinskaya (Clara), Sergey Legat (Nutcracker), Timofey Stukolkin (Drosselmeyer), Feliks Kshesinsky (Silberhaus), Augusta Ogoleit (Frau Silberhaus), Vasily Stukolkin (Fritz), Antonietta Dell'Era (Sugar-Plum Fairy) and Pavel Gerdt (Nutcracker). Later, our heroes ride through the magical snowy forest accompanied by the 'Waltz of the Snowflakes.' 22 was the start of the battle scene), and sketches for the battle of the mice and toys followed. Some cost way more depending on quality, size and brand. The Nutcracker is still very popular in today's culture as a Christmas ballet. On the same day, the composer told Modest Tchaikovsky and Aleksandra Hubert that he had finished the sketches, complaining that he was greatly tired, and "it seems the old man is starting to take his last breaths" [40]. The Nutcracker - Tchaikovsky Research The woodwinds are less obvious, taking a more background/textural role. Ravel Piano Concerto in G, III. 23 No. She holds a master's degree in Art History. ", Create an account to start this course today. Many of Tchaikovskys works are among the most widely-recognized pieces in all of classical music. The full score was published by Pyotr Jurgenson in 1892. Notable in this ballet is Tchaikovsky's use of an instrument called a celesta, which is similar to the piano but higher and more delicate in tone. This date, together with the note "Rouen" was made by the composer on the inside front cover of his notebook, which on its first pages contains sketches for the opening of the second scene of Act I [28]. I floated away from America on 20th May [O.S.] Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky composed the music for it and thus turned it into the world's greatest Christmas ballet. By April, having composed Nutcrackers overture and first five numbers, as well as the Waltz of the Snowflakes, he had reached the end of his tether. All the solos and variations he devised for the first act would be of little interest to the public. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 'Waltz of the Flowers': A Royal Celebration Waltz of the Flowers. Not an instrument that you come across a lot, but Tchaikovsky took an unusual instrument and built an extraordinary scene with it. Traditional nutcrackers typically took on the attributes of figures of authority, such as kings, soldiers, forest guards or policemen. The ballet was premiered at Christmastime in 1892, and has since been one of the most popular ballets in the world. The Nutcracker Ballet is a famous and colorful Christmas ballet based on 'The Nutcracker and the Mouse King,' a story in a book of fairy tales written by German author E. T. A. Hoffman in 1816. The entire court joins in the final waltz, and the curtain falls on a final tribute to Clara [8]. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Evidently, in Rouen Tchaikovsky resumed work on 31 March/12 April. Check out the big harp cadenza in the beginning im sure that this passage has become an almost archetypal idea of the sound of the harp, if that makes any sense. On the copy of the manuscript of the plan is Petipa's note: "This was sent on 9 March 1891 [O.S.] "The Nutcracker" ballet was written during the classical period of ballet, a time when many famous ballets were being written and performed. A guide to Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker | Classical Music The Nutcracker is presented by Texture Ballet School and will feature our talented students dancing the roles of the stunning Sugar Plum Fairy down to the tiniest of Bon Bons; the twinkle in their eyes and the flutter in the feet will light up the stage! And also send notes, explaining how the children's instruments should be played" [20]. guided tours of classical music for the average person, 8. Dance of the Sugar-Plum Fairy. Several scholars have blamed the scenario, which they claim failed to inspire Tchaikovsky. 71a 4. In a letter to Sergey Taneyev of 27 June/9 July 1891, Tchaikovsky also reported that he had finished the ballet "with a feverish haste and the constant doubts that I would muster the energy to finish the ballet in rough" [41]. Germany is a leading manufacturer of traditional nutcrackers. The Nutcracker leaves and the bed finds its way into a snow-covered forest. The newspapers reviled Tchaikovsky, and he did not live to see the piece succeed. An abridged version was staged at the 51st Street Theater in New York on 17 October 1940 by the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, choreographed by Alexandra Fedorova. Firstly, a Ballet, by some lay definition, is work incorporating dance, music, and storytelling. The last of his three ballets, it was first performed in December 1892. Nearly 130 production steps are needed to create a traditional handmade Ore Mountain nutcracker. 88, No. Act 1 takes place on Christmas eve at a Christmas party of the town mayor's, Hans Stahlbaum's, house. Then the other children's parents enter, dressed as fops and dandies. About TCHAIKOVSKY's Suite from The Nutcracker - Redlands Symphony The ballet is scored for a large orchestra consisting of 3 flutes (2nd and 3rd doubling piccolos), 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets (in A, B-flat), bass clarinet (in A, B-flat), 2 bassoons + 4 horns (in F), 2 trumpets (in A, B-flat), 3 trombones, tuba + 4 timpani, triangle, tambourine, cymbals, bass drum, tam tam, glockenspiel, castanets, toy instruments (rattle, trumpets (in C), drums, 2 rabbit drummers, cuckoos, quails, cymbals) + celesta (or piano) + 2 harps, violins I, violins II, violas, cellos, and double basses. His depiction of the moonlit room just before midnight is an evocative tapestry of fluttering string tremolandos, shuddering bass clarinet, downward plunging harp glissandos and twittering woodwind. The Nutcracker Suite is based on E.T.A. Such is the kernel of this famous ballet, whose fate curiously mirrors that of its wooden protagonist. It is also often used to symbolize a person or thing that protects someone or something else. On 25 February/9 March, the composer wrote to Modest Tchaikovsky: "I am working with all my strength and reconciling myself to the subject of the ballet. I arrived in Petersburg, and this morning here. On 20 April/2 May, the composer wrote from New York to Eduard Npravnk: "I cannot start working again before June at the earliest otherwise whatever I tried to write would turn out wretchedly" [33]. According to legend, a rich farmer who was too lazy to crack his own nuts promised to reward his entire village if anyone came up with a solution. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. According to the composer, the audience was unenthusiastic: "The Nutcracker was staged quite well: it was lavishly produced and everything went off perfectly, but nevertheless, it seemed to me that the public did not like it. This gives The Nutcracker just enough time to stab The Mouse King. The Nutcracker (1993) - Plot - IMDb 1650, along with one of the first typical Ore Mountain region figurines from 1870. 52) [view]. Listen for the english horn at 0:44 tiny little part, but its a nicely contrasting tone color amid all the light and airy bounciness going on. Mozart Piano Concerto No. A. Bakhrushin State Central Theatrical Museum, Before No. Yet The Nutcracker has become the most beloved of all ballets, a regular Christmas production on almost every major stage, especially in the United States where it has become as much a part of American tradition as the German Christmas tree. This concluded Tchaikovsky's work on the ballet before his departure abroad on 6/18 March. The Nutcracker Suite is a sparkly little box of jewels made up of highlights from Tchaikovsky's fairy tale ballet The Nutcracker, which has become a Christmas staple around the world: conductor . Clara falls asleep with the Nutcracker in her arms. Choreographic duties fell to Petipas assistant, Lev Ivanov. The various ballet and opera characters, he said, frighten, horrify, and pursue me, waking and sleeping, mocking me with the thought that I shall not cope with them. Tchaikovsky instructed that "This chorus should comprise 12 sopranos and 12 altos. Its score was composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and the performance choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov, three of Russia's greatest artists of their era. Many ballet companies perform it every holiday season. 23 in A, II. The Grandfather dance is based on a German dance tune from the 17th century. A brief history of the nutcracker doll - DW - 12/01/2021 Beethoven Wrap-up and furtherlistening, 12. The Nutcracker | Summary, History, & Facts | Britannica Today, the decorative Christmas figures are collected by people all over the world. The beard and hair is usually rabbit fur. The Suite from the ballet The Nutcracker was compiled as a substitute for the symphonic ballad The Voyevoda on the programme of a Russian Musical Society concert in Saint Petersburg scheduled for 29 February/12 March 1892, at which Tchaikovsky was due to conduct his own works. Tchaikovsky Violin Concerto, Op. Learn About the Ballet "The Nutcracker" by Pyotr Tchaikovsky When Clara sneaks back to the tree at midnight to check on the repaired nutcracker, she shrinks, and witnesses a battle between an army of mice and toy, tin soldiers, led by her beloved nutcracker. It helped, too, that the celestas sound is reminiscent of the musical boxes one might expect to find in Drosselmeyers clockwork world.

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