rate of infection synonym

'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease. neonatal mortality rate see mortality rate, neonatal. The rate at which hair grows can be agonisingly slow. rate of prevalence. Glossary of Terms - Healthcare Associated Infection - Division of pandemic an epidemic occurring over a widespread area (multiple countries or continents) and usually affecting a substantial proportion of the population. infection invasion of the body tissues of a host by an infectious agent, whether or not it causes disease. WILDFIRE SMOKE AND COVID-19 ARE A ONE-TWO PUNCH FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY ACROSS THE U.S. COURTS MAY RECONSIDER TEMPORARY CORONAVIRUS RESTRICTIONS AS PANDEMIC DRAGS ON. Many of the mechanisms of resistance have been caused by the inappropriate prescription of antibiotics to treat illnesses such as the cold or flu or the over-prescription of broad-spectrum antibiotics. Organizationally, NCHS is a component of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one of the agencies of the US Department of Health and Human Services. source (of infection) the person, animal, object, or substance from which an infectious agent is transmitted to a host. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. surveillance, medical monitoring of a person who might have been exposed to an infectious, chemical, radiologic, or other potentially causal agent, for the purpose of detecting early symptoms. bar chart a visual display in which each category of a variable is represented by a bar or column bar charts are used to illustrate variations in size among categories. normal curve the bell-shaped curve that results when a normal distribution is graphed. record in a line listing, each row is a record or observation. transmission, vectorborne transmission of an agent by a living intermediary (e.g., tick, mosquito, or flea); considered a type of indirect transmission. . 3. a fixed charge per unit of quantity: a rate of 10 cents a pound. epidemiology, descriptive the aspect of epidemiology concerned with organizing and summarizing data regarding the persons affected (e.g., the characteristics of those who became ill), time (e.g., when they become ill), and place (e.g., where they might have been exposed to the cause of illness). outbreak, propagated an outbreak that spreads from person to person rather than from a common source. Force of infection - Wikipedia attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). map, area (shaded, choropleth) a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. P value the probability of observing an association between two variables or a difference between two or more groups as large or larger than that observed, if the null hypothesis were true. variable, dependent in a statistical analysis, a variable whose values are a function of one or more other variables. A. active immunity see immunity, active.. active surveillance see surveillance, active.. age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted.. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. (since rate is 1/time). This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. measurement scale the complete range of possible values for a measurement. The purpose is to examine rate of change instead of amount of change only. to estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's class performance. point-source outbreak see outbreak, point-source. {\displaystyle \lambda } (pun intended). What is another word for infection - WordHippo cause, necessary a factor that must be present for a disease or other health problem to occur. if this or if that is the case; if this or if that continues. The number of deaths in a specified population, usually expressed per 100,000 population over a given period, usually 1 year. vital statistics systematically tabulated data about recorded births, marriages, divorces, and deaths. Columns are drawn so that their bases equal the class intervals (i.e., so that columns of adjacent intervals touch), and their heights correspond to the class frequencies. variable, continuous a variable that has the potential for having an infinite number of values along a continuum (e.g., height and weight). the population is growing at an alarming rate, he is the least appealing, to me at any rate, I don't know what happened, at any rate she didn't turn up, there is a reduced rate for children under 12. how do you rate his performance on a scale of one to ten? Epidemics of Omicron and influenza have both contributed to those high mortality levels in late 2022. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. healthy worker effect the observation that employed persons generally have lower mortality rates than the general population, because persons with severe, disabling disease (who have higher mortality rates) tend to be excluded from the workforce. COVID-19 infections are still rising in 72 countries. hypothesis, alternative the supposition that an exposure is associated with the health condition under study. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impelled many countries all over the world to institute sweeping measures to help reduce infection rates and ultimately its utter elimination. I want to change some dollars into francs what is the rate of exchange? Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. prevalence, point the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at a single point in time. prevalence the number or proportion of cases or events or attributes among a given population. We take your privacy seriously. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. This type of graph is useful for identifying medians and quartiles and other percentiles. Rates Of Infection synonyms - 8 Words and Phrases for Rates Of Infection. The speed at which the cells settle depends on how many red blood cells clump together. Infection rate synonyms What is another word for Infection rate? ERIC - EJ1329740 - COVID-19 Pandemic and the Shift to Digital Learning 35 Words and Phrases for Infection Rate - Power Thesaurus URI | definition of URI by Medical dictionary - TheFreeDictionary.com Synonymsfor Infection rate 35 other terms for infection rate- words and phrases with similar meaning Lists synonyms antonyms definitions sentences thesaurus phrases suggest new cancer rates contamination level high prevalence hiv infection hiv prevalence hiv-infection rate incidence rate infection rates level of contamination level of infection Accessed 4 Mar. HIPAA the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, enacted in 1996, which addresses the privacy of a persons medical information as well as postemployment insurance and other health-related concerns. www.nottingham.ac.uk midrange the halfway point, or midpoint, in a set of observations. Search infection rate and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. A health indicator any of a variety of measures (e.g., mortality rate) that indicate the state of health of a given population. ITS THE MASS DEATH. He says that he isn't sure whether we'll be allowed to finish, but at that rate we might as well not start. sensitivity the ability of a test, case definition, or surveillance system to identify true cases; the proportion of people with a health condition (or the proportion of outbreaks) that are identified by a screening test or case definition (or surveillance system). The term was first used by Edward Tufte in his book, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (1983). mortality rate, age-adjusted a mortality rate that has been statistically modified to eliminate the effect of different age distributions among different populations. sample, representative a sample whose characteristics correspond to those of the original or reference population. Among countries with both high vaccination rates and high rates of Covid-19 infection, most rely on vaccines made in China, a CNBC analysis shows. confidence limits the end points (i.e., the minimum and maximum values) of a confidence. Goals: To have real experience in implementing Care of Newborn . portal of entry a pathway into the host that gives an agent access to tissue that will allow it to multiply or act. In this test the speed at which erythrocytes settle out of unclotted blood is measured. measure of dispersion see measure of spread. The number of live births per 1000 in the population in a given year. cause-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, cause-specific. confidence interval a range of values for a measure (e.g., rate or odds ratio) constructed so that the range has a specified probability (often, but not necessarily, 95%) of including the true value of the measure. Objectives In late December 2022, rates of mortality in France (over 2,500 daily deaths) have reached levels not seen since April 2020, with the most pronounced increase in mortality recorded in nursing homes. control in a case-control study, a member of the group of persons without the health problem under study (see also comparison group and study, case-control). Escherichia urinary tract infection and Peak expiratory flow rate false-negative a negative test result for a person who actually has the condition similarly, a person who has the disease (perhaps mild or variant) but who does not fit the case definition, or a patient or outbreak not detected by a surveillance system. NOTE: Effective February 1, 2023, the Coronavirus Tracker has switched from LIVE to Daily Updates. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. ratio the relative size of two quantities, calculated by dividing one quantity by the other. Synonyms of infection infection noun Definition of infection as in virus an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses) There is a viral infection spreading among the schoolchildren. The maximum rate of exhalation during a forced expiration, measured in liters per second or liters per minute. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Delivered to your inbox! y-axis the vertical axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the dependent variable (e.g., frequency number, proportion, or rate). Based on this situation, temporary measures such as immigration inspections have been implemented since December 30, 2022 to avoid a sharp increase in the inflow of COVID-19 into Japan, and flexible responses will be taken while monitoring the infection situation in China. The latest global coronavirus statistics, charts and maps passive surveillance see surveillance, passive. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way (see also outbreak). frequency the amount or number of occurrences of an attribute or health outcome among a population. mean, geometric the mean, or average, of a set of data measured on a logarithmic scale. Incidence rate is calculated as the number of new cases over a specified period divided either by the average population (usually mid-period) or by the cumulative person-time the population was at risk. latency period the time from exposure to a causal agent to onset of symptoms of a (usually noninfectious) disease (see also incubation period). Typically, for a case to be confirmed, a person must have a positive result from laboratory tests. Best synonyms for 'rate of infection' are 'infection rate', 'incidence rate' and 'morbidity rate'. {\displaystyle \lambda } The code for attribution links is required. spot map a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. {\displaystyle \beta } This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. mean (or average) commonly called the average; it is the most common measure of central tendency. class interval the span of values of a continuous variable that are grouped into a single category (see also class), usually to create a frequency distribution for that variable. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had great societal and health consequences. active surveillance see surveillance, active. Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms health information system a combination of health statistics from different sources. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? An endemic disease with a high rate of infection, especially one affecting people of all ages equally. cohort, birth a group of persons born during a particular period or year. antibody any of a variety of proteins in the blood that are produced in response to an antigen as an immune response. The normal range is between 120 and 160 beats per minute. clinical criteria the medical features (e.g., symptoms, medical examination findings, and laboratory results) that are used in a case definition. Retinopathy. Sometimes distinguished from an epidemic as more localized, or the term less likely to evoke public panic (see also epidemic). droplet spread the direct transmission of an infectious agent by means of the aerosols produced in sneezing, coughing, or talking that travel only a short distance before falling to the ground. It is used to measure the frequency of Synonyms for Infection rates. Synonyms contamination, infection, corruption, pollution, taint The number of maternal deaths in 1 year from puerperal causes (such as those associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium) within 42 days after delivery divided by the number of live births in that same year. evaluation systematic and objective examination of activities to determine their relevance, effectiveness, and impact. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. numerator the upper portion of a fraction (see also denominator). EMAILS SHOW THE MEATPACKING INDUSTRY DRAFTED AN EXECUTIVE ORDER TO KEEP PLANTS OPEN, TRAINED IMMUNITY OFFERS HOPE IN FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS, WEARING A MASK COULD PROTECT YOU FROM COVID-19 IN MORE WAYS THAN YOU THINK, EUROPE OVERTAKES U.S. AS COVID-19 HOTSPOT AS INFECTIONS SURGE, TIMES OF STRIFE CAN LEAD TO MEDICAL INNOVATIONWHEN GOVERNMENTS ARE WILLING, THE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIAS COVID SURGE CONTINUES, WITH 1,400 CASES REPORTED THIS WEEK. field epidemiology see epidemiology, field. The fishing line is rated for 30 pounds. Asuhan Kebidanan Bayi Baru Lahir Pada Bayi Ny. S Usia 1 Hari Dengan study, retrospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled after the health outcome of interest has occurred. risk factor an aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, an environmental exposure, or a hereditary characteristic that is associated with an increase in the occurrence of a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. reservoir the habitat in which an infectious agent normally lives, grows, and multiplies, which can include humans, animals, or the environment. central location (also called central tendency) a statistical measurement to quantify the middle or the center of a distribution. {\displaystyle A} The postneonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. The time it takes for someone with an infection to start showing symptoms. proportion a ratio in which the numerator is included in the denominator; the ratio of a part to the whole, expressed as a decimal fraction (e.g., 0 2), a fraction (1/5), or a percentage (20%). The midrange is usually calculated as an intermediate step in determining other measures. study, cross-sectional a study in which a sample of persons from a population are enrolled and their exposures and health outcomes are measured simultaneously; a survey. Vad r kursen fr att vxla till ? For a rate, the denominator is usually the midinterval population. an infectious disease: Is this infection very dangerous? case-patient in a case-control study, a person who has the disease, injury, or other health condition that meets the case definition (see also case). host factor an intrinsic factor (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, sex, or behaviors) that influences a persons exposure, susceptibility, or response to an agent. Synonym: Noninflammatory Retina Disease. (-0001). The advantage of this method of calculating symmetrical a type of distribution where the shapes to the right and left of the central location are the same. Principles of Epidemiology: Glossary - Centers for Disease Control and infection rates. Normally it is less than 10 mm/hr in men and slightly higher in women. hyperendemic the constant presence at high incidence and prevalence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population. suggest new. age-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, age-specific. transmission, vehicleborne transmission of an agent by an inanimate object; considered a type of indirect transmission; includes foodborne and waterborne transmission. Infected synonyms | Best 28 synonyms for infected - YourDictionary 3. variable, independent an exposure, risk factor, or other characteristic being observed or measured that is hypothesized to influence an event or manifestation (the dependent variable). https://www.freethesaurus.com/infection+rate. INFECTION Synonyms: 19 Synonyms & Antonyms for INFECTION | Thesaurus.com 10 other terms for infection rates- words and phrases with similar meaning. The alternative is adopted if the null hypothesis (see also hypothesis, null) proves implausible. This is true regardless of whether they have shown symptoms of COVID-19 or not. morbidity disease; any departure, subjective or objective, from a state of physiological or psychological health and well-being. variable (or data), discrete a variable that is limited to a finite number of values; data for such a variable. infestation taint, transmission contamination infection, transmission infection taint infectivity transmission poisoning transmission exposure transmission taint contagion infection, taint invasion infection Filters The number of heartbeats per unit of time, usually expressed or written as number per minute. Two common types are cohort studies and case-control studies. Case-control studies are inherently retrospective. Clumping is increased by the presence of acute-phase proteins released during inflammation. A broad-spectrum macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 spike mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. secondary attack rate see attack rate, secondary. study, analytic a study, usually observational, in which groups are compared to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. is that data on the average age of infection is very easily obtainable, even if not all cases of the disease are reported. portal of exit a pathway by which an agent can leave its host. However, Infectious Disease A disease caused by a microbe, and the microbes that cause infectious diseases are referred to as pathogens Infection -Synonym for infectious disease -Microbiologists reserve it to mean colonization of pathogen; may or may not go on to cause disease Infection vs. Infectious Disease Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting, whether among patients, from patients to staff, excess risk risk difference, calculated as the risk among the exposed group minus the risk among the unexposed group. class limits the values at the upper and lower ends of a class interval. A record represents data related to a single case. table, two-by-two a two-variable table with cross-tabulated data, in which each variable has only two categories. false-positive a positive test result for a person who actually does not have the condition. mean, arithmetic the measure of central location, commonly called the average, calculated by adding all the values in a group of measurements and dividing by the number of values in the group. Demonstrates appropriate hand washing techniques to ensure proper infection control and follows universal precautions. table an arrangement of data in rows and columns. Cheers! clinical disease a disease that has been manifested by its symptoms and features. antonyms. spectrum of illness the range of manifestations a disease process can take (e.g., from asymptomatic to mild clinical illness to severe illness and death). The research was done in environmental disaster areas (Aral District, Kazaly District) and . This television programme has had some very bad ratings recently. A normal resting heart rate for an adult is 60100 beats per minute. bias a systematic deviation of results or inferences from the truth or processes leading to such systematic deviation; any systematic tendency in the collection, analysis, interpretation, publication, or review of data that can lead to conclusions that are systematically different from the truth. ; Quelle note lui donneriez-vous sur 10?. notifiable disease a disease that, by law, must be reported to public health authorities upon diagnosis. postneonatal mortality rate see mortality rate, postneonatal. For the majority of data, the midrange is calculated by adding the smallest observation and the largest observation and dividing by two. Case-control and cohort studies are observational studies (see also study, experimental). Most HPV infections don't lead to cancer. A nonspecific laboratory test used as a marker of inflammation. . Infection Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com incidence rates. dose-response association between an exposure and health outcome that varies in a consistently increasing or decreasing fashion as the amount of exposure (dose) increases. A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. incidence a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occurs among a population during a specified period. hypothesis, null the supposition that two (or more) groups do not differ in the measure of interest (e.g., incidence or proportion exposed); the supposition that an exposure is not associated with the health condition under study, so that the risk ratio or odds ratio equals 1. What is another word for infectious - WordHippo Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. variable the degree to which a measurement, questionnaire, test, or study or any other data-collection tool measures what it is intended to measure. transmission, biologic indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent undergoes biologic changes inside the vector as part of its life cycle before it is transmitted to the host (see also transmission, mechanical). an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses), Post more words for infection to Facebook, Share more words for infection on Twitter. trial, clinical an experimental study that uses data from individual persons. The number of cases per year of certain diseases in relation to the size of the population in which they occur. discrete variable (or data) see variable (or data), discrete. biologic transmission see transmission, biologic. Hospital-acquired infections, also known as healthcare-associated infections (HAI), are nosocomially acquired infections that are typically not present or might be incubating at the time of admission. the relative values of the currencies of two or more countries. PPE PPE Stands for personal protective equipment. A epidemiology the study of the distribution and determinants of health conditions or events among populations and the application of that study to control health problems. For COVID-19, symptoms appear 2-14 days after infection. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. study, cohort an observational analytic study in which enrollment is based on status of exposure to a certain factor or membership in a certain group. table shell a table that is completely drawn and labeled but contains no data. incidence rate a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occur, expressed explicitly per a time frame. Coronavirus & COVID-19: Glossary of Terms | UVA Health Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! One moose, two moose. propagated outbreak see outbreak, propagated. Synonym: Retina Degeneration. APA: Classic Thesaurus. The rate of occurrence of new cases of a disease. {\displaystyle 1/A} people that rate special treatment; an idea that rates attention. We study 5,916 people who have Escherichia urinary tract infection or Peak expiratory flow rate decreased. incubation period the time interval from exposure to an infectious agent to the onset of symptoms of an infectious disease. fomite an inanimate object that can be the vehicle for transmission of an infectious agent (e.g., bedding, towels, or surgical instruments). Synonyms for Rate of infection - classicthesaurus.com analytic epidemiology see epidemiology, analytic. Q. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage. Synonym: The number of deaths in 1 year of infants aged 0 to 28 days divided by the number of live births in that same year. Implementing a Nurse-Driven Protocol for Pneumococcal Vaccination in an {\displaystyle \lambda } Manages autoclave and cleaning instruments for Dermatology. An example of a rate is: 1 HAI per 10,000 patient days in Hospital X in 2009.

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