literature is an expression of life
What is Structure in Writing and How Does it Affect Meaning? As such, the Drum Decade authors wrote about shebeens (informal and illegal pubs), jazz, glamorous African women, men in zoot suits, as well as some of the issues plaguing the informal settlements and the country in general. One reads so much about your 'flat style' but can language ever be truly neutral? According to a French epigram "art is life seen through a temperament.". What is Literature? | Blog ni Sir Labs With an astonishing insight for a young unmarried woman to perceive in parental relations, Austen tells us that Mr. Bennet stays up hoping to hear that his wife is disappointed in Bingley. And she becomes the first! Jane is pleasant, beautiful, and thinks well of everyone. Both philosophy and literature in as much as they represent a search for truth, for answers to a whole range of vital questions each turn to a formal structure which of necessity is the expression of an attitude to life. He would like to see his wifes plans stymied even if that means disappointment for the girls. For this reason, the literature that appealed to the people through the spoken word had a greater appeal than that which appeals through the written wordwhich may not reach all men. This internal conflict in Darcy results in the insulting words. Millie is currently working in tertiary education, whilst completing her master's degree in English Studies. Literature mirrors life because it also explores all aspects of humanity: good and evil, love, jealousy, fear, anger, joy, despair. She had two brothers in the navy, and one in the army. She believes only in taking initiative. Annie Ernaux, recipient of the 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature, on her He spends all his time hunting, riding and in such leisure activities. She gets her natural goodness from her father. A band of caribou passed by, twenty and odd animals, tantalizingly within rifle range. style Literature aims to understand and appreciate cultures and ideologies difference from one's own in time and space. Literature acts as a form of expression for each individual author. Culture is a term that is sometimes used to describe the social customs of a particular group of people. GACE English (520): Practice & Study Guide, GACE English: Elements & Language of Literature, How an Author's Life Influences Literary Works, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Drawing Inspiration from Historical Texts, Interpreting Literary Meaning: How to Use Text to Guide Your Interpretation, Methods of Characterization in Literature, Point of View in Fiction: First Person, Third Person & More, Understanding Tone and Mood in a Reading Passage, Figurative Language: Definition & Examples, How Dialogue Reveals Aspects of a Character. In its corrective function, in line with Dubey (2013) stating that literature mirrors society.. When Charlotte announces her engagement to Collins, Elizabeth responds with an unthinking, insensitive Impossible! When she informs her family of her own engagement to Darcy, the same word is echoed. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Books are being read seriously by readers who crave for information and recreationally by those who are passionate in exploring their imagination. Literature consist of those writings which interpret the meanings of nature and life, in words of charm and power, touched with the personality of the author, in artistic forms of permanent interest (Henry Van Dyke) Literature a written record of man's best thoughts and feelings Literature written or printed productions Literature Mrs. Bennet had however set her sights higher. Wickham, the son of Darcys estate steward, had not stopped with simply admiring, he had coveted Darcys lofty position all his growing years. 2. Lydia gets a more than dashing husband, and adventure too in ample measure.. Wickham wants to become Darcys brother. Can our thoughts and attitudes determine the events in our lives? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. It had been bloodless and paved the way for the modern English parliamentary democracy. The five Bennet girls are all unique, each with her own characteristics. Literature is a powerful reflection of society. Literature opens the mind to old memories and allows people to relive their experiences, good or bad. However, the barriers were fast becoming flexible, thanks to developments in science, trade, travel, empire building, education and economic progress. Values refer to those beliefs that are closely tied to your perspective of what is right or wrong. He hopes and fails to do so by marrying Georgiana, but succeeds through another path when he and Darcy marry sisters! To understand what literature is, you first need to decide what it isnt. Lydia is foolish, strong willed and full of energy. One example of this can be seen in Margaret Fuller's essay, ''The Great Lawsuit: Man versus Men and Woman versus Woman'' (1843). Work, income, fortune, marriage, valour, ambition, enterprise and talent were different paths that could take one into the highest circles of British society. It was her critics who have missed the point for over two centuries. Early societies and ancient wisdom from around the world claim to have discovered relationships between human consciousness and life events which the modern mind summarily dismisses as superstition. Her sister had married their fathers clerk who had succeeded him in business. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. "When words become unclear, I shall focus with photographs. Claudius sealed letter to the English monarch denounces Hamlet as a traitor and threat to his realm and calls on the English king to remove the threat. He connives with the family governess to convince Darcys sister Georgiana to elope with him. Literature in the present generation still exists as an expression of art, a source of knowledge, and an instrument of entertainment. She wants her five daughters to rise further. The stratification of society was in fact based on real differences in cultural attainment. As an art, literature might be described as the organization of words to give pleasure. Answer (1 of 8): My dear friend, Literature has had a major impact on the development of society. However, once she sees the place, she is greatly impressed by the beauty and elegance of the house and the grounds surrounding it. The nature of artistic merit is less easy to define than to recognize. * Literature is the only form of expression which has been the part and parcel of human life. Mrs. Bennet wants her daughters married, and gets three of her five girls married in a single year. Science studies objective external facts and regards subjective inner experiences as secondary or incidental, rather than causal factors. Through every character and incident in the story, Austen depicts the rising aspiration among the lower classes, and the reluctant willingness of those above to accommodate this aspiration. Other writers describe historical movements more implicitly. Trustee, World Academy of Art & Science; Senior Research Analyst, The Mothers Service Society; Board of Directors, World University Consortium, Garry Jacobs, Joo Caraa, Rodolfo Fiorini, Erich Hoedl, Winston P. Nagan, Thomas Reuter, Alberto Zucconi. But once he reveals his identity and offers them a reward, he readily secures swift transport back to Denmark where he pursues his confrontation with Claudius that ultimately ends tragically in the death of Claudius, the queen, Laertes and the prince himself. But experience and a wider knowledge of the changing conditions of social life have shaken mans faith in the unchangeableness of such concepts. Abraham Lincolns Gettysburg Address is known to every American schoolchild. Literature gives us a detailed preview of human experiences, allowing us to connect on basic levels of desire and emotion. PreserveArticles.com is a free service that lets you to preserve your original articles for eternity. The merging of two ends of the classes is reflected again here. It is on the record that on that July day in 1789 when the Bastille was stormed, some 300 miles away in Hampshire, the Earl of Winchilsea was playing cricket, and was bowled out before he could score a single run, by an untitled man named William Bullen. Through these philosophers contributions to literature, not only did they craft an artistic convergence of words, but exposed logic and ideas as well. The story depicts the process of social integration that resulted in the harmonious integration of different classes in the country. Coleridge poem Kubla Khan is the example of creative and expressive literature in poem he expresses Pleasure dome, paradise milk through his strong creative power. The choice turns out to be a subtle indication. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Her recent change of attitude is immediately followed by a sudden change of circumstances. Throughout this novel, Bronte explores many different aspects of life like love, hate, social class, and death. How Does Poetry Communicate Feelings and Emotions? Austens in-depth knowledge of human nature creates men and women with characteristics that are perfectly true to life. Whereas in France, birth quite determined everything in life from the beginning till the end. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you An error occurred trying to load this video. In Pride and Prejudice, we definitely see that almost all get what they aspire for. The authors intention is also important. There are yet other writers whose works capture social changes more subtly. Oratory, the art of persuasion, was long considered a great literary art. (PDF) Death and dying in literature - ResearchGate Before publishing your Article on this site, please read the following pages: 1. P. T. Barnum Literature is the art of writing something that will be read twice; journalism what will be grasped at once. But Science does not have an answer to the question, How and why did it all begin in the first place?. Now, as in the past, some of the greatest essayists are critics of literature, drama, and the arts. It is an art that helps in understanding life through the lives of many other people. | 30 In contrast, with the Twilight series, readers are told about events more directly through the use of a first-person narrator. Literature generally can be any written work, but it is especially an artistic or intellectual work of writing. Entertaining literature enthralls us with suspense, humor and the intense action of an engaging plot. Be it Mrs. Bennets lack of sense, Lydias wild behavior, Janes disappointment, or Elizabeths concerns, he is a bystander, laughing silently. Many writers used their writing to protest this oppression and promote reform. Apart from the rivalry between Mrs. and Mr. Bennet, this tension is also an outcome of the marriage between the two classes to which they belong, the working class that is striving to rise and the upper class that is struggling to accept the new world order. Realism is a literary technique and movement that revolutionized literature. The Holy Bible, one of the oldest written scriptures, is a compilation of tales, beliefs, and accounts that teach about Christianity (for both the Old and the New Testament) and about Judaism (for some selected books in the Old Testament). Reconciling art and science, the subjective and objective views of reality through literary criticism may well provide a means to transcend the limitations of a purely material life science and discover a true science of life. Like him, she is also without much energy or initiative. Austen takes this girl who has been visiting Longbourn estate for many years to meet her friends the Bennets, and makes her its mistress. Their father is eager to be rid of the annoying company of Collins. Their actions and experiences also reflect the emerging social process. Science describes these phenomena as singularities, but description is not explanation. Some examples of this biographical literature were written with posterity in mind, others with no thought of their being read by anyone but the writer. Music is a form of mediation for me. Jane and Lydia happen to be her favourite children. Love of Life - American Literature In Act IV of Hamlet, Hamlets uncle, King Claudius, dispatches the young prince to England as a representative to the English king accompanied by two courtiers, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, who have been secretly missioned by Claudius to ensure that Hamlet never returns alive to Denmark. Charlotte gets engaged to Collins instead, leaving Mrs. Bennet disappointed and enraged. An example of an author using literature in this way could be Jules Verne's short story, ''In the Year 2889'' (1889). One example of people. TOS With every century and then every decade, it became more and more easy to cross these boundaries. Her books, as all great literature, offer insights into human psychology. A wide range of texts, principally but not exclusively from the English language tradition, is used to illustrate themes . He wrote novels that aimed to threaten the Spanish Empire during the colonization of the Philippines by Spain. Classification of Literature - ELCOMBLUS: Your Academic Buddy The shades of Pemberley, the Darcy estate would be polluted, fears Lady Catherine de Bourgh, because of her nephew Darcys connections with the Bennet family. It must be of high artistic quality, at least for the time in which it was written. It places an emphasis on many topics, from human life to tales of love. It is not only creative writing. Romantic writers such as S.T Coleridge William Wordsworth express their thoughts in poetry. Their friendships and relationships are determined by them. Austen has captured such minute elements of human psychology in her portrayal of the Bennet family. (PDF) Literature and Society - ResearchGate But not everything expressed in wordseven when organized and written downis counted as literature. Of course, without the arrival of Bingley and Darcy at this place and time, there is no story, no Pride and Prejudice. But in every dialogue and description, Austen captures truths of society. He displays the same behaviour when Elizabeth rejects Collins proposal. of society on literature and to assess the position and the role of literature is particularly cultivated and professed by those who had a specific social philosophy to advance. When Mrs. Bennet and her daughters return from the assembly where they meet Bingley for the first time, Mr. Bennet is unusually awake late in the night, waiting for their return. Literature Is Powerful. Literature Defines Humanity - Thought Catalog Everyones true aspiration is fulfilled. Realism - Examples and Definition of Realism - Literary Devices His daughter, Charlotte, is an unmarried twenty seven year old girl without beauty or fortune. . They did not expect to meet Bingley, and do not care to meet Darcy. The supreme law of living makes us equals, and to a greater or lesser degree, we all feel euphoria and depression, sadness and happiness, hope and disappointments. This absolute rigidity resulted in the French aristocrats losing their heads to the guillotine. Literature is a reflection of the society is a fact that has been widely acknowledged. If I can but see one of my daughters happily settled at Netherfield and all the others equally well married, I shall have nothing to wish for. She even possesses insights into life missed by the renowned Shakespearean critic A.C. Bradley. Unfortunately, in our society children are exposed to a much higher level of violence, instability, and death than in previous years. Austen portrays five very different characters in the five Bennet girls, all from the same stock, but at the same time shows us with mathematical precision how each of the girls is a unique combination of the various characteristics of Mrs. and Mr. Bennet. But Mr. Bennet sees the truth behind the development. Even personal experience cannot match its value, for in our own lives we are but half-conscious and too involved in the action to truly decipher its significance. Continue to think of some examples of this that you might have come across during your own reading, and start to consider in what ways the author constructed their text strategically to allow for you to engage with these aspects. In short, by climbing into the minds of other characters and worlds in stepping outside of ourselves literature allows us to understand universal truths; change minds; stir empathy; and express our identities and values in lasting, far-reaching ways. Disclaimer Austen shows how those who bowed to change, gracefully or otherwise, survive. Most great dramas are considered literature (although the Chinese, possessors of one of the worlds greatest dramatic traditions, consider their plays, with few exceptions, to possess no literary merit whatsoever). What is the science behind coincidence? Literature is present during the era of the ancient world. Every page of Austens writing is an alternative social treatise. The contrasting flexibility in British society, giving a thought to others below, lending a hand to those in the lower rungs, and accepting new entrants into their circles saved the aristocrats their heads. The greatest literature goes still further. With courageous effort and an ambitious zeal, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote his speech and recited it in front of the masses during the Civil Rights Era (1960s). Can literature give us the knowledge to make sense of apparent coincidences? Literature that is true to life offers intuitive knowledge about human nature, rarely found in textbooks on psychology, history or biography. In the little bit of ivory on which she worked with a fine brush, as she described her own work, there are plenty of dances and dinners, disappointments and heartaches, engagements and weddings. He finds employment in the church in Rosings Park, Lady Catherines estate. Darcy has all his life disliked Wickham, with very good reason. An educated, well-bred gentleman from a wealthy and distinguished family speaks ill of a country girl in her hearing, and insults her in public. All these make a usually tractable person who waits for Darcys approval before taking a step actually give Darcy an order. A young man from one of the highest levels in the land receives an important lesson from a city tradesman, and is thankful for it. The connection between literature and life is both important and vital. After hearing a glowing description of the master by Darcys old housekeeper, Elizabeth is filled with a gentle sensation towards him, and a deep sentiment of gratitude for what he had offered in proposing to her six months earlier. What is more important is the nature of reality revealed in and through her works. What Is Literature? NONFICTION - a literary work of REAL LIFE narration or expression based on history and facts whose main thrust is an intellectual appeal to convey facts, theories, and generalizations, or . She finds nothing wrong in eloping, her sense of right and wrong coming from her mother. Darcy stands alone, while Bingley is clearly adored by the crowd and has a very pleasant and beautiful girl for a dance partner. I think people who see literature as an embodiment of life can love both Once upon a time, In the year 1856, There once lived in a village, In the kingdom of, It was a sunny morning, and so on. This led Aristotle to affirm that the proper subject of poetry is human action. As a reaction to her mothers boorishness, she develops the opposite, a pleasing social behaviour. It has shaped civilisations, changed political systems and exposed injustice. The Bennets and Darcys continue to support him and his wife, and grudgingly accept him into their family circle. The Reflection Of Literature | Teen Ink Literature is the foundation of life. Who Said It? Experiential, subjective truths that touch the emotions have a greater learning impact than abstract scientific knowledge in a textbook.. Read with this insight, Pride and Prejudice, as all great works of literature, offers us all the knowledge required to promote individual accomplishment and human welfare. The power of literature affects all of us. 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