Refugee is a historical fiction novel written in 2017 that weaves together three compelling stories of families seeking sanctuary in other countries. After the police see Isabels father participate in a riot, there is no option but for the Fernandez family to leave Cuba by boat. Before long, the raft capsizes, and the family stays alive by floating in the frigid water, their counterfeit life jackets refusing to work. Isabel's story is like that of thousands of other Cuban immigrants who all fled Castro's Cuba. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. publication online or last modification online. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. In Josefs story, the very calm of the Atlantic Ocean is menacing, hiding a darker future. It gives the reader an unflinching look at the humanity, courage, and struggle of refugees seeking safety and freedom. . The chapter ends as Josef searches for his father and realizes his father has jumped overboard. One example is when Josefs family falls apart and he has to be the leader by talking to other people and acting as the main adult of his family. Ruth promises to help Mahmoud find Hana. It is shabbos and time for Josefs Bar Mitzvah, the Jewish religious ceremony when a Jewish boy turns 13 years old. Teachers may opt to lower the security if they want to allow sharing. 2023 . Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. A gripping, visceral, and hold-your-breath intense story of three young refugees. eNotes.com, Inc. The novels subtler point is that this extraordinariness itself is terrible. Refugee Chapters 22-32 Summary & Analysis | SuperSummary 20% What is the resolution for Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud inRefugee? Josef, his sister Ruth, and his mother all travel to Hamburg to board a ship that will take them to Cuba. publication online or last modification online. Things dont go as planned when a fight breaks out and the family has to leave their car and belongings behind. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Refugee by Alan Gratz | Goodreads The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child. Refugee looks readers straight in the eye, challenging them to truly see these kids who are battling the worst moments of our recent history. The novel begins with the story line of twelve-year-old Josef, a Jewish boy in Germany. After a riot in Havana, Isabels family decides that they should also leave Cuba immediately. Refugee Characters - eNotes.com Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Josef Landau Character Analysis in Refugee | LitCharts Mahmouds story starts with their apartment building collapsing, due to people rioting because of the civil war going on in Syria. The places where they live are in a horrifying state of turmoil. They have come to arrest Josef's father: "Other Jewish homes and businesses and synagogues were destroyed all over Germany, and tens of . Heartrendingly, Josef notes that he and Ruthie never want to leave the St. Louis, the first place they have been treated as human beings in a long while. After a few weeks in Munich, Mahmouds family is transferred to a host family in Berlin. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, Refugee: It only gets worse for them, but in the end, he learns a powerful life lesson: Its better to be visible than invisible, because even though the bad people can harm you, the good people can help you. Refine any search. Refugee (Alan Gratz) - Pages 74 - 109 Summary & Analysis How does the. Once a beautiful, thriving city, Aleppo is now a bombed shell of its former self. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. It is called the most deadly conflict of the 21st century thus far, with 250,000 casualties and millions Syrians who have been forced to flee the devastation. Complete your free account to request a guide. Isabels beloved grandfather Litoshort for Abuelitois on board as well, though he is unsure about leaving Cuba. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Cuba has become inhospitable for most of its citizens under the regime of Fidel Castro. The last date is today's Summary Josef is still outside the Havana Harbor, 21 days from home. T he main characters in Refugee are Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bishara.. Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old Jewish boy living in Berlin, Germany, in 1938. Lito is rescued and deported to Cuba. All three stories make for a great novel and it will teach you a lot and appreciate how good we have it. eNotes Editorial. Alan Gratzs novel Refugee (2017) illuminates the worldwide refugee crisis through the stories of three children fleeing possible death with their families in different times and places. Josef, his father, mother, and little sister Ruthie are all asleep when their home is invaded during Kristallnacht, the night when Nazi police and "Brownshirts" were directed to destroy Jewish shops, homes, and synagogues, and terrorize Jewish citizens all across Germany. After the war ended, Ruth returned to Germany to look for Josef and Rachel, but learned that the two were killed in concentration camps. Refugee (Alan Gratz) - Pages 216 - 269 Summary & Analysis Their city of Aleppo is in ruins and the family decide that leaving Syria is their only option if they wish to survive. Things dont go as planned when a fight breaks out and the family has to leave their car and belongings behind. According to history, most of the St. Louiss passengers had to return to Europe, denied asylum by Cuba and Europe. They will also appear in Google search results. Alan Gratz is the bestselling author of a number of novels for young readers. Teachers can view all of their students storyboards, but students can only view their own. Eventually, the captain announces that they are not going to be allowed to dock in Havana and that the boat will be leaving. Mahmoud learns to shed his anonymity and turn more decisive as his raft flounders in the Mediterranean. Braving extremely choppy and shark-infested waters, the two families make the ninety-mile run to Florida. This is thebeets in a brownieof kid lit. In Isabels story, the water is choppy with sharks, representing the violence and uncertainty of her condition as well as fact: the ninety-mile stretch between Cuba and Florida is known to be shark territory. By focusing on details such as Ruths stuffed rabbit, Mahmouds counterfeit life jackets, and Isabels trumpet, fiction forces readers to view tragedy not as a removed phenomenon, but as something happening daily to people like us.. He also draws a clear line between this view of the children, and their justification of the violence that they deem acceptable against Jewish people. The refugees aboard the St. Louis are delivered to England, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France. Meeting Aaron at Hamburg, Josef is shocked to see his once-confident father visibly anxious and harrowed. The second is the date of From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Lito jumps in the water to distract the Coast Guard, and Isabels mother gives birth to a boy, just as they reach the shore. Instant PDF downloads. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Get news and updates about the stuff Alan writes! Josefs father is convinced there is a trap, so Josef and his mother go without him. Also, there are parallels between the three stories, and at the end, all of the three stories are connected. The places where they live are in a horrifying state of turmoil. In Isabels journey, Ivn is claimed by sharks, which symbolize the life-taking maw of the ocean. LitCharts Teacher Editions. He is of average height with brown hair and brown eyes. Josef, his family, and the passengers are now faced with the possibility of being returned to Germany and to their certain death. Fidel Castro has taken over the country of Cuba and the citizens are sick of his dictatorship. All are escaping persecution and seeking safety and freedom. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original This is an engaging tale. Storyboarding is an incredibly powerful tool for educators because it helps students process and understand the information in a deep, meaningful way. His experiences with oppression in Germany, and then as a refugee, cause him to grow up far sooner than he should have to. The two families face many challenges as they try to cross the Caribbean Sea to Florida. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. With his homeland torn apart by violence and destruction, he and his family begin a long trek toward Europe. Because of this, they all want to escape to a safer place. With riots and unrest plaguing her country, she and her family set out on a raft, hoping to find safety and freedom in America everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Refugee. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Josef's story is set in Nazi Germany in 1939. The rumor proves all too true, however, when the ship is marooned at the Cuban harbor for days, with officials telling the passengers day after day they will be allowed to disembark maanaSpanish for tomorrow. Aaron, who suffers a mental breakdown and jumps ship, is rescued by a Cuban police officer called Mariano Padron and allowed into Cuba, but Josef, Rachel, and Ruthand the rest of the passengers of the St. Louisare turned back. All storyboards are private and secure to the portal using enterprise-class file security hosted by Microsoft Azure. -Graham S. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Refugee is both thrilling and heartrending. However, one day Castro announces that he wont enforce staying in the country anymore, and Isabels family is ready to leave in a small boat their friends made. Isabels boat, too, tips over, the sea claiming her familys food and water. Gratzs stirring novel humanizes the plight of refugees worldwide. A heartrending and important tale for our time. It is shabbos and time for Josef's Bar Mitzvah, the Jewish religious ceremony when a Jewish boy turns 13 years old. Even Mahmouds precarious raft is a promise of tomorrow. Isabel trades her trumpet to a fisherman for gasoline, paying her familys way onto Ivns familys boat. In the end, these three stories are connected. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Last Updated on June 29, 2020, by eNotes Editorial. Josef: Train to Hamburg - 1939, 1 day Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis After school, Mahmoud, Waleed, and their mother, Fatima, do their usual afternoon prayer. Wed love to have you back! The journey aboard the St. Louis from Hamburg to Havana is a sunny interlude in Josef and Ruths troubled childhood. Summary This section starts with Josef's perspective, somewhere on the Atlantic in 1939, "8 days from home" (74). Isabel Fernandez lives in Cuba in 1994. Josef recites the blessing and after the ceremony everyone congratulates him. Summary & Analysis Josef: Berlin, Germany - 1938; Isabel: Outside Havana, Cuba - 1994 (1) Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria - 2015 (1) . Along with the Castillosincluding Isabels best friend, IvnIsabel; her father, Geraldo; and her pregnant mother, Teresa, leave Havana for Florida. publication in traditional print. Though Refugee is a novel, all three of its main storylines are based on actual historical events. Synopsis: Refugee is a historical fiction novel that features 3 stories in one ; Josef, a Jewish boy escaping Nazi Germany in the 1930s, Isabel, a Cuban girl escaping Castro's regime in 1994, and Mahmoud, a Syrian boy fleeing from the conflict in Syria in 2015. Christina Diaz Gonzalez, author of The Red Umbrella and A Thunderous Whisper. Amidst the celebration of leaving, Josef is concerned about his father. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. The stories are set in different times and places and are told from the perspective of the refugee children. Isabels story starts with a riot. The Landau's went through many hardships during the . PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Refugee Chapters 22-32 Summary & Analysis. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. The trip is initially joyous and hopeful. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. (read more from the Pages 164 - 215 Summary) More summaries and resources for teaching or studying Refugee (Alan Gratz). eNotes Editorial. The second is the date of In addition, any storyboard can be made sharable, where a private link to the storyboard can be shared externally. Isabel Fernandez is an eleven-year-old girl who lives just outside Havana in 1994. Refugee by Alan Gratz is a historical fiction novel written in 2017 that weaves together three compelling stories of families seeking sanctuary in other countries. Refugeeis both. Refugee: Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean - LitCharts Refugee Plot Summary: Isabel's Story - Storyboard That But for each of them, thereis always the hope of tomorrow. Even though Aaron still lives, his suicide attempt shows not only his own inner despair but the trauma that this event causes for Josef. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days. Refugee: Chapter Summaries | SparkNotes In the end, these three stories are connected. Mahmoud Bishara is a twelve-year-old boy who lives in Aleppo, Syria in 2015. -Graham S. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. They skipped the chapters on the other two characters, and the students that read Josef's story had to read the last chapter of Mahmoud's . Josefs hope starts to waver following the discovery that the ship may not actually allow them to find a new life in Cuba. Ruta Sepetys, author of Between Shades of Gray. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Filled with both tragic loss and ample evidence of resilience, these memorable and tightly plotted stories contextualize and give voice to current refugee crises, Exceptional readers Michael Goldstrom, Kyla Garcia, and Assaf Cohen tackle Gratzs compelling novel. Lito, Isabels grandfather, also joins them. If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance A passing, overcrowded boat cannot accommodate all of them, but at Mahmouds insistence, a woman onboard agrees to take Hana. Josef and Rachel were captured by the Nazis, while Ruth was adopted by a kind French family. Josef's story starts with Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass in 1938. For one, fiction enables the reader to inhabit history in a way that textbooks and newsprint cannot accommodate. Josef and his family flee Nazi Germany in 1938; Isabel and her family flee Cuba in 1994; and Mahmoud and his family flee Syria in 2015. Six months later, Aaron tells his family in a letter that he has been released from the concentration camp Dachau by the Nazis on the condition that the family leave Germany immediately. Josefs father is taken to Havana to recover. What are some ways that the characters were helped by the kindness and compassion of others? Plus, our printable worksheets make it easy to take the fun offline. Fidel Castro has taken over the country of Cuba and the citizens are sick of his dictatorship. Josef's story starts with Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass in 1938. Aarons purported crime is that he is still practicing law when the Nazis have expressly forbidden the Jewish community from that profession. The passage of the two families is secured by Lito, who throws himself into the water to distract the US Coast Guard. Lito keeps reminding himself and Isabel that they will get to America tomorrowmaanaa promise that soon reveals a deeper meaning. Refugee Analysis - eNotes.com Impossible odds and families in peril make for vivid and unrelenting suspense in these stories of flight and daring. Lito tells the story of the St. Louis and how he had to turn away so many refugees when he was a young policeman. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! When the family is eventually caught, Josefs mother is forced to choose which of her children will be freed and which will be sent to a concentration camp. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. What details do you notice that show that this story is not taking place in the United States? Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Thus, the waters are deceptive for Josef, as is proved when the St. Louis is turned back from the Cuban shore. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. "Refugee - Analysis" eNotes Publishing However, because the number of people fleeing Cuba was enormous, the US government was extremely ambiguous about granting them asylum, placing the refugees in a very precarious position. This is a powerful and inspirational book written by Alan Gratz, a great author. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. After a violent conflict between the rebels and the Syrian government, Mahmoud and his family walk to the Turkish border. In what ways were they taken advantage of or harmed by the cruelty and apathy of others? Refugee Book Summary and Activities | Refugee by Alan Glatz Some novels are engaging and some novels are important. In exchange for Rachels diamonds, the soldiers offer her an impossible bargain: she can save just one of her children from being arrested. The rest, like Josef and his mother, were largely sent to concentration camps after Germany invaded other European countries. Want 100 or more? If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original It only gets worse for them, but in the end, he learns a powerful life lesson: Its better to be visible than invisible, because even though the bad people can harm you, the good people can help you. Empathy and Social Responsibility. The refugees are welcomed in Austria, and Mahmouds family takes a train to Germany. Refugee is more than a story about children fleeing their homelands, it is a story about what unites us all love, family and perseverance. Isabels family and friends have always wanted to leave the country, but Castro will throw you in jail if you try to escape. Frau Rosenberg takes Mahmoud aside and tells him the story of her childhood: she is Ruth, Josefs sister. Subscribe now. In one, Josef and his Jewish family flee Nazi Berlin in 1938. A few of the crew, however, openly dislike the Jewish passengers, especially Otto Schiendick, who proudly states his Nazi allegiance. The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child. Contact us Each version of Storyboard That has a different privacy and security model that is tailored for the expected usage. Josefs fathers mental state deteriorates further, and he eventually jumps from the ship, trying to kill himself. After drifting off to the Bahamas, the Fernandez and Castillo families finally steer back on course to reach Florida, but not before Isabels mother delivers her baby brother in the boat. Like Josef, Isabel too has to grow up overnight in the face of uncertainty and assume the mantle of the adult of the family. Thus, it would be a mistake to interpret Refugee as only a tale about extraordinary, heroic children. Log in here. Josef Landauis fleeing Nazi Germany in 1939. Im a big fan of that, and it was executed brilliantly here. Mahmoud Bishara's story begins in 2015, during the ongoing Syrian Civil War. However, despite the presence of kind adults like Captain Schroeder, the ship is also haunted by Nazi spies, like Otto Schiendick, who mistreat Jews. Renews March 11, 2023 Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. Young readers will finish this book and ask: What should we do? Isabel's story is set in Cuba in 1994 during a time of great economic crisis and upheaval. Empathy and Social Responsibility. Meanwhile, there is a rumor spreading that the ships passengers are likely to be turned back from Cuba, a thought too terrible for Josef to accept. The St. Louis could not save Josef, just as the Castillos boat could not save Ivn. Also, there are parallels between the three stories, and at the end, all of the three stories are connected. After it capsizes, it is another boat that gives Hana a chance at life, and it is a Greek Coast Guard boat that ultimately rescues Mahmouds family. publication in traditional print.
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